Appium自动化测试（5）—— java-client安装与测试

前置条件

使用 Java语言编写 appium自动化测试脚本，需要安装：

• Java环境
• IntelliJ IDEA / Eclipse
• Maven

Maven 安装Java-client

启动IntelliJ IDEA，创建Maven项目，然后在pom.xml添加Java-client配置：

<!--https://github.com/appium/java-client-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.appium/java-client -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
    <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.0-BETA4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    <version>24.1-jre</version>
</dependency>

运行第一个Appium测试

启动Android模拟器或连接Android真机

本文以连接红米Note 4X为例，测试小米计算器

启动 Appium

• 若通过 Node.js安装 Appium

> appium

• 若安装 Appium-Desktop

点击 Start Server v1.7.2 按钮启动服务

• 若安装 Appium Server

点击右上角三角按钮，注意Appium的启动日志

Appium在启动时默认占用本机的4723端口，即：127.0.0.1:4723

编写第一个Appium测试程序

package me.yezhou.appium;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class CalculatorTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {

        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Redmi Note 4X");
        capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "Appium");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "7.0");
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.miui.calculator");
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".cal.CalculatorActivity");

        AndroidDriver driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

        driver.findElement(By.name("1")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.name("5")).click();
        //driver.findElement(By.name("8")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.Button[contains(@text, 8)]")).click();
        //driver.findElement(By.name("delete")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("btn_plus_s")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.name("8")).click();
        //driver.findElement(By.id("btn_equal_s")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("btn_equal_s")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);

        String result = driver.findElement(By.id("com.miui.calculator:id/btn_0_s")).getText();
        System.out.println("result: " + result);

        driver.quit();
    }

}

通过 IDEA 运行程序。将会看到 红米Note 4X 的小米计算器运行界面如下：