iOS微信支付接入(Swift)
项目配置
微信支付Demo:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/app/app.php?chapter=11_1
把示例项目中的以下文件拖到项目中
Control文件夹下的WXApiManager.h和WXApiManager.m
libWeChatSDK.a
WXApi.h
WXApiObject.h
桥接文件中添加引用
//微信支付
#import "WXApi.h"
#import "WXApiObject.h"
#import "WXApiManager.h"
项目配置选项卡targets
-> Info
-> URL Types
中添加一项
identifier 设置为 weixin
URL Schemes 设置为你app微信开放平台上的appid
在info.plist
中加入安全域名白名单(右键info.plist用source code打开)
<key>LSApplicationQueriesSchemes</key>
<array>
<string>sinaweibo</string>
<string>sinaweibohd</string>
<string>weibosdk2.5</string>
<string>weibosdk</string>
<string>sinaweibosso</string>
<string>mqqOpensdkSSoLogin</string>
<string>mqzone</string>
<string>sinaweibo</string>
<string>alipayauth</string>
<string>alipay</string>
<string>safepay</string>
<string>mqq</string>
<string>mqqapi</string>
<string>mqqopensdkapiV3</string>
<string>mqqopensdkapiV2</string>
<string>mqqapiwallet</string>
<string>mqqwpa</string>
<string>mqqbrowser</string>
<string>wtloginmqq2</string>
<string>weixin</string>
<string>wechat</string>
</array>
具体流程
- 下单
App调用后台统一下单 ---> 商户后台 ---> 微信后台返回订单 ---> 商户后台返回订单 ---> 商户App
- 支付
商户App发送sendReq
方法 ---> 调起微信发起支付请求 ---> 微信后台授权支付 ---> 微信进行支付
- 支付
商户App回调处理 ---> 若前端成功则与后台确认
- 支付完成之后
微信后台异步通知 ---> 商户后台
微信App发送支付状态信息 ---> 商户App去后台查询是否真正支付成功 ---> 商户后台(如果此时后台未收到微信后台异步通知商户后台则会调用查询API ---> 微信后台返回支付结果 ---> 商户后台)否则,直接根据微信后台异步通知商户支付成功与否 ---> 商户App确认
代码示例
示例一
在AppDelegate
中注册
//在appdelegate注册注册APPID 并遵守WXApiDelegate
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
//微信支付
WXApi.registerApp("你的APPID");
}
func application(application: UIApplication, handleOpenURL url: NSURL) -> Bool {
return WXApi.handleOpenURL(url, delegate: WXApiManager.sharedManager());
//return UMSocialSnsService.handleOpenURL(url);
}
//这里演示多个共存的处理方法,其中中间是和微信有关的
func application(application: UIApplication, openURL url: NSURL, sourceApplication: String?, annotation: AnyObject) -> Bool {
//支付宝支付
if(sourceApplication!.containsString("com.alipay.iphoneclient")){
AlipaySDK.defaultService().processOrderWithPaymentResult(url, standbyCallback: nil)
return true;
}
//微信支付
else if(sourceApplication!.containsString("com.tencent.xin")){
return WXApi.handleOpenURL(url, delegate: WXApiManager.sharedManager());
}
//友盟分享
else{
return UMSocialSnsService.handleOpenURL(url);
}
}
需要的三个参数
appid (微信开放平台中获取)
partnerId (商户ID,在商户平台获取)
API_KEY (API密钥,在商户平台设置)
支付步骤
支付总体上分为两步
- 获取prepayid(预付款ID)
- 根据prepayid发起支付
第一步获取prepayid
这一步比较变态,它不像平常我们请求接口那样传參,而是把参数和值又拼成XML,再写入request中,实现起来较麻烦,官方也是在后台去实现的,所以建议第一步在后台实现,App端直接调用后台提供的接口
第二步发起请求
这一步除下签名相对麻烦点其他都很简单,注意正规流程应该在后台进行加签
let req = PayReq();
req.partnerId = LoadData.WX_PARTNERID;//商户ID
req.prepayId = prepayId;//预支付ID
req.nonceStr = nonceStr;//和第一步一样的随机数
req.timeStamp = UInt32(NSDate(timeIntervalSinceNow: 0).timeIntervalSince1970);//时间戳
req.package = "Sign=WXPay";//固定值
var dic:[String:String] = [:];
dic["appid"] = LoadData.WX_APPID;//APPID
dic["partnerid"] = LoadData.WX_PARTNERID;//商户ID
dic["prepayid"] = prepayId;
dic["package"] = "Sign=WXPay";
dic["noncestr"] = req.nonceStr;
dic["timestamp"] = "\(req.timeStamp)";
//下面参数中的key是 API密钥
let sign = WXPayUtils.getSign(dic, key: LoadData.WX_APIKEY);//获取签名
req.sign = sign;
WXApi.sendReq(req);
下面提供一下我用的工具类
import Foundation
import CryptoSwift
class WXPayUtils{
static var xiadanUrl = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
static var appid = "";//公众账号ID
static var mch_id = "";//商户号
static var nonce_str = "";//随机字符串
static var sign = "";//签名
static var body = "";//商品描述
static var out_trade_no = "";//商户订单号
static var total_fee:Int = 0;//总金额 单位为分
static var spbill_create_ip = "";//终端IP
static var notify_url = "";//通知地址
static var trade_type = "JSAPI";//交易类型
///获取随机数 包括from 包括to
static func getRandomNum(from:Int,to:Int) -> Int{
let result = Int(from + (Int(arc4random()) % (to - from + 1)));
return result;
}
static func getSign(dic:Dictionary<String,String>,key:String) -> String{
var sign = "";
let dicNew = dic.sort { (a, b) -> Bool in
return a.0 < b.0;
}
sign = getQueryStrByDic(dicNew);
sign += "&key=\(key)";
sign = sign.md5().uppercaseString;
return sign;
}
static func getQueryStrByDic(dic:[(String,String)])->String{
var pars = "";
for (index, element) in dic.enumerate() {
if(index == 0){
pars += "\(element.0)=\(element.1)";
}else{
pars += "&\(element.0)=\(element.1)";
}
}
return pars;
}
}
工具类中用到的第三方库
pod 'CryptoSwift'
示例二
1、基本设置
//在appdelegate注册注册APPID 并遵守WXApiDelegate
WXApi.registerApp("wxdc1f628e3a90a9c8")
//MARK: 代理回调方法
func application(_ app: UIApplication, open url: URL, options: [UIApplicationOpenURLOptionsKey : Any] = [:]) -> Bool {
let str = "\(url)"
//此种方法判断 不会产生 分享无法实现回调 的问题
if str.contains("pay"){
return WXApi.handleOpen(url, delegate: self)
} else {
//其他
return UMSocialManager.default().handleOpen(url)
}
}
// MARK: 微信支付回调
func onResp(_ resp: BaseResp!) {
if let payResp = resp as? PayResp {
switch payResp.errCode {
case WXSuccess.rawValue:
NotificationCenter.default.post(Notification(name: NotificationName.didWXPaySucceeded))
print("支付成功")
default:
NotificationCenter.default.post(Notification(name: NotificationName.didWXPayFailed))
print("支付失败")
}
}
}
2、应用
//在支付界面
class func startRewardPayRequest(wish: Wish, money: Float, note: String?, completion: @escaping (Bool, String?, String?) -> Void) {
guard let _ = User.current() else {
completion(false, nil, nil)
return
}
if !WXApi.isWXAppInstalled(){
MBProgressHUD.showForInfo(to: self.view, text: "没有安装微信")
return
}
Utils.getWxPrepayId(money: money, desc: note ?? "", orderType: 3, productId: String(wish.id)) { (succeeded, wxPrepayInfo) in
guard succeeded && wxPrepayInfo != nil else {
completion(false, nil, nil)
return
}
//调用后台获取相应参数并生成预订单
let request = PayReq()
request.partnerId = wxPrepayInfo!.partnerId
request.prepayId = wxPrepayInfo!.prepayId
request.package = "Sign=WXPay"
request.nonceStr = wxPrepayInfo!.nonceStr
request.timeStamp = UInt32(NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970)
request.sign = Utils.generateSignForWXPay(paramters: ["appid": "wxdc1f628e3a90a9c8",
"partnerid": request.partnerId,
"prepayid": request.prepayId,
"package": request.package,
"noncestr": request.nonceStr,
"timestamp": request.timeStamp])
let result = WXApi.send(request)
completion(result, wxPrepayInfo!.appId, wxPrepayInfo!.outtradeno)
}
}
*//接收支付结果的通知 调用后台接口判断是否支付成功 在继续处理
3、签名生成方法
class func generateSignForWXPay(paramters: [String: Any]) -> String {
var _paramters = [String: Any]()
for (key, value) in paramters {
if let str = value as? String, str == "" {
continue
}
_paramters[key] = value
}
let sortedKeys = _paramters.keys.sorted()
var temp = sortedKeys.map({ "\($0)=\(_paramters[$0]!)" }).joined(separator: "&")
temp += "&key=64255ed288e44b7298f49a1239103d15"
return temp.md5().uppercased()
}
版权声明:
作者:Joe.Ye
链接:https://www.appblog.cn/index.php/2023/04/01/ios-wechat-payment-access-swift/
来源:APP全栈技术分享
文章版权归作者所有,未经允许请勿转载。
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